Savoie Snow
Mountain weather · Savoie · Haute-Savoie

Savoie mountain weather: freezing level and rain-snow line

Heading into the mountains: the official bulletins

This page compares model forecasts. For a high-mountain outing, use Météo-France’s mountain weather bulletin and avalanche risk bulletin, with their dates, and the advice of a professional.

Sources checked on .

Savoie mountains webcams

Operators’ images, refreshed at their own pace; they are not a continuous video stream. Click to enlarge; check the capture time on the image or at the source.

Sectors and altitudes

Model estimates at the altitude of each row; these are not measurements.
SectorAlt.Now · windSnow 7 dFreezing levelRain-snow line
Val Thorens (Tarentaise)2,300 m9°7 km/h3 cm3,350 m2,950 m – 3,150 m
3,200 m3°8 km/h25 cm
Les Arcs (Tarentaise)1,800 m13°9 km/h0 cm3,360 m2,950 m – 3,150 m
3,226 m3°8 km/h19 cm
Val d’Isère (Tarentaise)1,850 m14°5 km/h0 cm3,310 m2,900 m – 3,100 m
3,197 m4°9 km/h14 cm
Valloire (Maurienne)1,430 m17°8 km/h0 cm3,380 m3,000 m – 3,200 m
2,750 m7°8 km/h7 cm
Val Cenis (Maurienne)1,400 m16°5 km/h0 cm3,220 m2,800 m – 3,000 m
2,800 m5°8 km/h6 cm
Les Saisies (Beaufortain)1,650 m13°5 km/h0 cm3,420 m3,000 m – 3,200 m
1,941 m11°5 km/h2 cm
Arêches-Beaufort (Beaufortain)1,080 m18°6 km/h0 cm3,410 m3,000 m – 3,200 m
2,300 m9°9 km/h5 cm
Chamonix (Mont Blanc)1,035 m18°6 km/h0 cm3,450 m3,050 m – 3,250 m
2,767 m6°3 km/h20 cm
Les Contamines (Mont Blanc)1,164 m17°5 km/h0 cm3,450 m3,050 m – 3,250 m
2,487 m8°6 km/h15 cm
La Clusaz (Aravis)1,100 m18°5 km/h0 cm3,440 m3,050 m – 3,250 m
2,477 m8°4 km/h11 cm
Morzine (Chablais)1,000 m19°3 km/h0 cm3,510 m3,100 m – 3,300 m
1,985 m11°7 km/h1 cm

The freezing level is the altitude where the model puts a temperature of 0 °C; the rain-snow line is estimated 200 to 400 m lower. Source: Open-Meteo, updated every hour.

To read mountain weather, look at the altitude, not the village. This table compares eleven sectors of the Northern French Alps: freezing level (0 °C isotherm), rain-snow line, forecast snowfall and wind, with how they are worked out and their limits.

In short. The freezing level (0 °C isotherm) is the altitude at which the Open-Meteo model puts a temperature of 0 °C; the rain-snow line is estimated 200 to 400 m lower. The wind shown is the model wind 10 m above the ground, at each point’s altitude: on the ridges it can be stronger. These are model estimates, not measurements or a mountain bulletin.

Understanding the conditions

The freezing level: what the figure means

The freezing level, or 0 °C isotherm, is the altitude above which the air is below zero, according to the model, at the time shown. It rises in mild spells and drops when a cold air mass arrives. It is a guide for snow, ice on a high road or frost on a hike, not a measurement.

The rain-snow line: a range

To estimate how low the snow will fall, the site subtracts 200 to 400 m from the freezing level. So it gives a range, never an altitude to the nearest metre: the intensity of the precipitation, humidity and terrain can shift it. The rain-snow line does not tell you whether the snow will settle on the ground.

Wind at altitude

The wind in the table is the model wind 10 m above the ground, at the altitude of each row. On a ridge or a pass, actual gusts can be much stronger; no ridge measurement is shown here.

Why massifs rather than a town?

A valley town tells you nothing about the weather at 3,000 m. For each sector, the table gives the village and the resort’s high point: you can read the difference in altitude and temperature at the same moment.

Observed snow in the Northern Alps
Your questions

Before you go

What is the freezing level (0 °C isotherm)?

It is the altitude at which the weather model puts a temperature of 0 °C. Above it, the air is below freezing; below it, it is milder.

How is the rain-snow line estimated?

By subtracting 200 to 400 m from the freezing level. The result is an altitude range; it is neither a measurement nor a guarantee that the snow will settle.

Is the wind shown the wind on the summits?

It is the model wind 10 m above the ground, at each point’s altitude. On ridges or passes it can be stronger: no summit measurement is shown.

Does this page replace a mountain weather bulletin?

No. For an outing at altitude, check Météo-France’s mountain weather bulletin and avalanche bulletin, with their dates.

Sources and method

Text of this page last revised on . This date says nothing about how recent the images or data are: the webcams are supplied by the credited operators and their timestamp shows when the image was taken; model forecasts and official reports are separate pieces of information, each with its own time.

Savoie Snow · Observe, understand, prepare.